diff --git a/src/boot/mod.rs b/src/boot/mod.rs
index 7d09796..927716b 100644
--- a/src/boot/mod.rs
+++ b/src/boot/mod.rs
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ impl<CONTEXT: Context, const INTERNAL_PAGE_SIZE: usize> MoonbootBoot<CONTEXT, IN
         );
 
         let exchange_result = self.exchange.exchange::<INTERNAL_PAGE_SIZE>(
+            &self.config,
             &mut self.storage,
             &mut self.state,
             progress,
@@ -157,6 +158,7 @@ impl<CONTEXT: Context, const INTERNAL_PAGE_SIZE: usize> MoonbootBoot<CONTEXT, IN
 
             // Try to exchange the firmware images
             let exchange_result = self.exchange.exchange::<INTERNAL_PAGE_SIZE>(
+                &self.config,
                 &mut self.storage,
                 &mut self.state,
                 ExchangeProgress {
diff --git a/src/exchange/mod.rs b/src/exchange/mod.rs
index 6f7592e..416e1e1 100644
--- a/src/exchange/mod.rs
+++ b/src/exchange/mod.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@ pub mod ram;
 
 pub mod scratch;
 
-use crate::state::{ExchangeProgress, State};
+use crate::{
+    hardware::Config,
+    state::{ExchangeProgress, State},
+};
 use embedded_storage::Storage;
 
 /// Abstraction for the exchange operation of the current state.
@@ -11,6 +14,7 @@ pub trait Exchange<STORAGE: Storage, STATE: State> {
 
     fn exchange<const INTERNAL_PAGE_SIZE: usize>(
         &mut self,
+        config: &Config,
         storage: &mut STORAGE,
         state: &mut STATE,
         progress: ExchangeProgress,
diff --git a/src/exchange/ram.rs b/src/exchange/ram.rs
index 9be9f9a..984ad3f 100644
--- a/src/exchange/ram.rs
+++ b/src/exchange/ram.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use embedded_storage::Storage;
 
 use crate::{
     exchange::Exchange,
+    hardware::Config,
     log,
     state::{ExchangeProgress, State, Update},
     Address,
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ where
 
     fn exchange<const INTERNAL_PAGE_SIZE: usize>(
         &mut self,
+        _config: &Config,
         storage: &mut STORAGE,
         state: &mut STATE,
         progress: ExchangeProgress,
diff --git a/src/exchange/scratch.rs b/src/exchange/scratch.rs
index 67e4e4b..2d1f908 100644
--- a/src/exchange/scratch.rs
+++ b/src/exchange/scratch.rs
@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
-use core::{fmt::Debug, ops::Range};
+use core::fmt::Debug;
 
 use embedded_storage::Storage;
 
 use crate::{
     exchange::Exchange,
+    hardware::Config,
     log,
     state::{ExchangeProgress, ExchangeStep, State, Update},
     Address,
 };
 
-pub struct Scratch<'a> {
-    pub pages: &'a [Range<Address>],
-}
+pub struct Scratch;
 
 pub enum ExchangeError<STORAGE, STATE> {
     Storage(STORAGE),
     State(STATE),
+    ScratchInsufficient,
 }
 
 impl<STORAGE, STATE> Debug for ExchangeError<STORAGE, STATE>
@@ -27,11 +27,12 @@ where
         match self {
             Self::Storage(arg0) => f.debug_tuple("Storage").field(arg0).finish(),
             Self::State(arg0) => f.debug_tuple("State").field(arg0).finish(),
+            Self::ScratchInsufficient => f.write_str("ScratchInsufficient"),
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, STORAGE: Storage, STATE: State> Exchange<STORAGE, STATE> for Scratch<'a>
+impl<STORAGE: Storage, STATE: State> Exchange<STORAGE, STATE> for Scratch
 where
     STORAGE::Error: Debug,
     STATE::Error: Debug,
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ where
 
     fn exchange<const INTERNAL_PAGE_SIZE: usize>(
         &mut self,
+        config: &Config,
         storage: &mut STORAGE,
         state: &mut STATE,
         progress: ExchangeProgress,
@@ -56,6 +58,10 @@ where
         assert_ne!(a.size, 0);
         assert_ne!(b.size, 0);
 
+        if config.scratch_bank.size < INTERNAL_PAGE_SIZE as u32 {
+            return Err(ExchangeError::ScratchInsufficient);
+        }
+
         let size = a.size; // Both are equal
 
         let full_pages = size / INTERNAL_PAGE_SIZE as Address;
@@ -74,6 +80,8 @@ where
         let a_location = a.location;
         let b_location = b.location;
 
+        let scratch_bank_pages = config.scratch_bank.size / INTERNAL_PAGE_SIZE as u32;
+
         let mut first = true;
         for page_index in page_index..full_pages {
             let offset = page_index * INTERNAL_PAGE_SIZE as u32;
@@ -81,8 +89,9 @@ where
             let a_location = a_location + offset;
             let b_location = b_location + offset;
 
-            let scratch_index = page_index as usize % self.pages.len();
-            let scratch_location = self.pages[scratch_index].start;
+            let scratch_index = page_index % scratch_bank_pages;
+            let scratch_offset = scratch_index * INTERNAL_PAGE_SIZE as u32;
+            let scratch_location = config.scratch_bank.location + scratch_offset;
 
             log::trace!(
                 "Exchange: Page {}, from a ({}) to b ({}) using scratch ({})",
diff --git a/src/hardware/mod.rs b/src/hardware/mod.rs
index bdef5ce..3b9cfdf 100644
--- a/src/hardware/mod.rs
+++ b/src/hardware/mod.rs
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ pub struct Config {
     pub update_bank: Bank,
     /// bank the bootloader is contained in, switching between banks
     pub bootloader_bank: Bank,
+    /// bank the pages are temporarily stored when using the `Scratch` exchange method
+    pub scratch_bank: Bank,
     // Initial Image is stored to this bank after first update, restore on failure
     // pub golden_bank: Bank,
     /// section of RAM of this device
diff --git a/src/hardware/processor.rs b/src/hardware/processor.rs
index 33be20a..dcd54f3 100644
--- a/src/hardware/processor.rs
+++ b/src/hardware/processor.rs
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ pub mod cortex_m {
             }
         }
 
-        fn setup(&mut self, config: &crate::hardware::Config) {
+        fn setup(&mut self, _config: &crate::hardware::Config) {
             // Nothing to do!
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/manager/mod.rs b/src/manager/mod.rs
index 4f4498d..9f41206 100644
--- a/src/manager/mod.rs
+++ b/src/manager/mod.rs
@@ -15,9 +15,13 @@ pub struct MoonbootManager<CONTEXT: Context, const INTERNAL_PAGE_SIZE: usize> {
     processor: CONTEXT::Processor,
 }
 
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "use-defmt", derive(Format))]
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct InitError;
 
-pub enum MarkError<E> {
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "use-defmt", derive(Format))]
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum MarkError<E: core::fmt::Debug> {
     UpdateQueuedButNotInstalled,
     State(E),
 }
diff --git a/src/state/mod.rs b/src/state/mod.rs
index 18501c6..24d6bfb 100644
--- a/src/state/mod.rs
+++ b/src/state/mod.rs
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ pub struct MoonbootState {
 /// RAM. As long as you don't want to perform update download, power cycle the device, and then
 /// apply the update, storing it in volatile memory is fine.
 pub trait State {
-    type Error;
+    type Error: Debug;
 
     /// Read the shared state
     fn read(&mut self) -> Result<MoonbootState, Self::Error>;